{"id":2529,"date":"2023-05-08T09:10:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T05:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=2529"},"modified":"2023-05-08T09:10:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T05:10:45","slug":"9-may-q%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99-gununu-baki-nefti-hesabina-qeyd-edirik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=2529","title":{"rendered":"9 may \u2013 Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc Bak\u0131 nefti hesab\u0131na qeyd edirik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>1941-ci ilin 22 iyununda fa\u015fist Almaniyas\u0131n\u0131n Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131na h\u00fccumu il\u0259 ba\u015flanan v\u0259 tariximiz\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259 Hitlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri Bak\u0131 nefti idi.<br>H\u0259l\u0259 II D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l Almaniya g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdi, iqtisadiyyat\u0131, h\u0259rb s\u0259nayesi v\u0259 \u0259sg\u0259ri q\u00fcvv\u0259si k\u0259miyy\u0259t v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Avropada bir-birinin ard\u0131nca i\u015f\u011fal edilmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcharib\u0259nin \u015fidd\u0259tini ya\u015famaqda idil\u0259r. \u018fl\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f Rum\u0131niya neft m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri d\u0259 d\u00fcnya a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131na nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hitler\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 kifay\u0259t etmirdi. Daha b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyatlar laz\u0131m idi. Bu bax\u0131mdan Bak\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ngin neft yataqlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmu\u015fdu.<br>Hitler Bak\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259min idi. H\u0259tta Bak\u0131 neftinin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Almaniya \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Almaniya Bak\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k burada h\u0259rbi m\u0259rk\u0259z yaratmaq v\u0259 Hind okean\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 idi.<br>Qafqaz\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi olaraq haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u201cEdelveys plan\u0131\u201d 1941-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. Lakin sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi he\u00e7 bir halda almanlar\u0131n Qafqaz\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131 ola bilm\u0259zdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u015eimali Qafqaz SSR\u0130-nin \u0259sas neft t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc idi. Baxmayaraq ki, Almaniya Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131na h\u00fccumunu SSR\u0130-nin \u015fimali-q\u0259rbind\u0259n ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 c\u0259bh\u0259 boyu alman-sovet m\u00fcharib\u0259si gedirdi, Qafqaz u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 alovlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Lakin b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259hdl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq Hitler Qafqaza yiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bilm\u0259di. Onun istila planlar\u0131n\u0131 sovet t\u0259yyar\u0259\u00e7i v\u0259 zenit\u00e7il\u0259rinin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ruhu sars\u0131td\u0131.<br>M\u00fcharib\u0259 vaxt\u0131 c\u0259bh\u0259 fasil\u0259siz olaraq Az\u0259rbaycandan neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131, geyim, \u0259rzaq v\u0259 canl\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259 il\u0259 t\u0259min olunurdu. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u00fcharib\u0259nin m\u00f6vcud t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun qurmu\u015fdu. \u0130stehsalat fasil\u0259siz davam edir, m\u0259zuniyy\u0259tl\u0259r l\u0259\u011fv olunur, h\u0259tta qad\u0131nlar, u\u015faqlar v\u0259 qocalar da a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 c\u0259lb olunurdu. O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan \u0259hali c\u0259bh\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15 kq q\u0131z\u0131l, 952 kq g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, 320 milyon rubl pul, 125 vaqon isti geyim g\u00f6nd\u0259rmi\u015fdi.<br>Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t 77-ci, 223-c\u00fc, 402-ci, 396-c\u0131, 416-c\u0131 milli diviziyalar b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259bh\u0259 boyu u\u011furlu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 ke\u00e7irirdil\u0259r.<br>M\u00fcharib\u0259 ill\u0259rind\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 istehsal olunan neftin 75%-i, benzinin 90%-i Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 mar\u015fal\u0131 Georgi Jukovun dediyi kimi, \u201cBak\u0131 neft\u00e7il\u0259ri c\u0259bh\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nimizin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tli q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan q\u0259d\u0259r yanacaq vermi\u015fdir\u201d.<br>Bundan ba\u015fqa, Bak\u0131da \u201cKatyu\u015fa\u201d reaktiv raketl\u0259ri v\u0259 \u201c\u015epagin\u201d pulemyotlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, \u201cYAK-3\u201d q\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259\u015fhur az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 akademik Yusuf M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259liyevin y\u00fcks\u0259k oktanl\u0131 benzini is\u0259 sovet t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259rini daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 manevrli etmi\u015fdi.<br>B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si idi ki, h\u0259r bir respublikan\u0131n bunda \u00f6z pay\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Fa\u015fizm \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259y\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan da tarixi t\u00f6hf\u0259sini vermi\u015fdir. Bak\u0131 nefti fa\u015fizmin d\u00fcnya a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131na nail olmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az\u0259r Nem\u0259tli,<br>Az\u0259rbaycan Avtomobil Yollar\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyi \u201cAz\u0259ryolelmit\u0259dqiqatlayih\u0259\u201d \u0130nstitutunun direktoru, YAP N\u0259simi rayon \u0259razi partiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1941-ci ilin 22 iyununda fa\u015fist Almaniyas\u0131n\u0131n Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131na h\u00fccumu il\u0259 ba\u015flanan v\u0259 tariximiz\u0259 B\u00f6y\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259si kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - 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