Az\u0259rbaycanda demokratik, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n fundamental prinsipl\u0259rinin q\u0259rar tutmas\u0131na z\u0259min yaradan ard\u0131c\u0131l, m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si yoluna do\u011fru aparan islahatlar Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev siyasi x\u0259ttinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259si il\u0259 paralel \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, tarixd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t, m\u00fcst\u0259qil siyasi d\u00f6vl\u0259t, demokratik h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini eyni vaxtda v\u0259 q\u0131sa bir zamanda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 durmu\u015fdur. \u018fg\u0259r tarix\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik quruculu\u011funun m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq g\u0259l\u0259n bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259r birini d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck bir zaman m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n ke\u00e7mi\u015f, t\u0259kam\u00fcl yolu il\u0259 onlar\u0131 ard\u0131c\u0131l q\u0259t etmi\u015fdir. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri daha s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tl\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olan, demokratiya v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131, sosial t\u0259r\u0259qqi kimi \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 sadiq qalan v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu yolunda inamla ir\u0259lil\u0259y\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn insanlar\u0131n layiqli h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitinin, rifah s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini t\u0259sdiqetm\u0259 imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi s\u0259yl\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 24 iyun 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Prezident s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin icra etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259sl m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259mini, inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si, qorunmas\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 imza atd\u0131. M\u0259hz \u00fcmummilli liderin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funa ba\u015fland\u0131, s\u00f6z, fikir v\u0259 m\u0259tbuat azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etibarl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min edildi, insanlar\u0131n s\u0259rb\u0259st topla\u015fmas\u0131na, \u00f6z fikirl\u0259rini azad ifad\u0259 etm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131ld\u0131, dig\u0259r demokratik prinsipl\u0259rin c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259kk\u00fcl tapmas\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 tam cavab ver\u0259n qanunvericilik bazas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. 1993-1995-ci ill\u0259r m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixin\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fc kimi yaz\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ctimai-siyasi sabitliyin v\u0259 qanun\u00e7ulu\u011fun b\u0259rq\u0259rar edilm\u0259si bu d\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm nailiyy\u0259ti oldu v\u0259 \u00fcmummilli liderimiz\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funda, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yatda b\u00f6y\u00fck i\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 ba\u015flamaq, geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l islahatlar aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli imkan yaratd\u0131. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6nd\u0259r \u0259min idi ki, demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc q\u0259bul ed\u0259n, azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, haqq\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olundu\u011fu d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n h\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259, h\u0259r bir xalq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Konstitusiya birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Siyasi, iqtisadi, h\u00fcquqi sistemin k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdiyi, c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 ke\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda Konstitusiyan\u0131n – \u018fsas Qanunun rolu qat-qat art\u0131r. 1994-c\u00fc ilin iyul ay\u0131nda Milli M\u0259clisin iclas\u0131nda ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin s\u0259drliyi il\u0259 Konstitusiya layih\u0259sinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na m\u0259sul olan x\u00fcsusi komissiyan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131 da bu z\u0259rur\u0259td\u0259n yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. D\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bu layih\u0259nin a\u00e7\u0131q m\u00fczakir\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r\u0259k ali s\u0259n\u0259din m\u00fcasir d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259n \u0259n yetkin formada q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259k s\u0259rf ed\u0259n ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Konstitusiya layih\u0259sinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 onun h\u0259r bir m\u00fcdd\u0259as\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irmi\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k taleyi, demokratik imici bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu i\u015f\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla yana\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. “Biz el\u0259 bir layih\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, el\u0259 bir Konstitusiya q\u0259bul etm\u0259liyik ki, o, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t sabit ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259sas qanun, tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d olsun. Hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc, – ali icra, qanunvericilik, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti – bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nm\u0259li, se\u00e7kil\u0259r yolu il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r” – dey\u0259n ulu \u00f6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi ke\u00e7mi\u015finin milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sini m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259zif\u0259 kimi ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanan v\u0259 1995-ci ild\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Konstitusiyada bir s\u0131ra normalar\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri qabaqlayan \u0259sas h\u00fcquqlar v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar t\u0259sbit olundu, Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u00f6z v\u0259 fikir azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan t\u0259sdiql\u0259ndi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi birinci Konstitusiya h\u0259m b\u00fct\u00fcn qabaqc\u0131l demokratik \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin qanunvericiliyind\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunan, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq v\u0259 normalarda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f \u0259hat\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n ilk h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259d olmu\u015fdur. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin v\u0259 qanunun aliliyinin prioritetliyi, demokratik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259min vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fcmummilli liderin q\u0259bul etdiyi Konstitusiyada insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tinin t\u0259sbit olunmas\u0131 onun \u0259n d\u0259y\u0259rli c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n idi. Bu bir h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik tariximizd\u0259 ilk parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259ri ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131. M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 n\u0259inki \u00f6lk\u0259nin, habel\u0259 xalq\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik irad\u0259sini, suverenliyini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n \u018fsas Qanun olmaqla, c\u0259miyy\u0259tin ictimai-siyasi institutlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcidar\u0259 sistemini t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 qismind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edirdi. \u00dcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin \u018fsas Qanunumuzla ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi – “Konstitusiyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir m\u00fcdd\u0259as\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sini ifad\u0259 edir” fikri, z\u0259nnimizc\u0259, bu ali h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259din d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259ki roluna veril\u0259n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm qiym\u0259tdir. Konstitusiyada \u0259ksini tapm\u0131\u015f m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u00fcdd\u0259alardan biri d\u0259 xalq\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 m\u0259nafel\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin referendum yolu il\u0259 h\u0259llinin n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Konkret olaraq 3-c\u00fc madd\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bulu v\u0259 ona d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edilm\u0259si, habel\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri yaln\u0131z \u00fcmumxalq referendumu yolu il\u0259 h\u0259ll oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259r Nem\u0259tli,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n YAP N\u0259simi rayon \u0259razi partiya t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Az\u0259rbaycanda demokratik, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n fundamental prinsipl\u0259rinin q\u0259rar tutmas\u0131na z\u0259min yaradan ard\u0131c\u0131l, m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n