{"id":5223,"date":"2024-11-14T09:59:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T05:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5223"},"modified":"2024-11-14T09:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T05:59:59","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanin-ilk-must%c9%99qil-konstitusiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5223","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev: \u201c1995-ci ild\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 namin\u0259 m\u00fcasir, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7idi t\u0259sbit etmi\u015fdir\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi uzun v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir inki\u015faf yolundan ke\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Bu tarix, \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi sistemind\u0259ki \u0259sas d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri, konstitusiyalar\u0131n q\u0259bulunu v\u0259 h\u00fcquq normalar\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti, 1918-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq qurulmu\u015fdur. 28 may 1918-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan parlamenti, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin elan edildiyini b\u0259yan etdi. 1918-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin ilk h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. Bu Konstitusiya demokratiyan\u0131n v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini t\u0259sbit ets\u0259 d\u0259, C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t yaln\u0131z iki il m\u00f6vcud oldu v\u0259 1920-ci ild\u0259 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti quruldu. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259sas Qanununu q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259mi\u015fdi. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n konstitusiya qurulu\u015funun tarixi SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunur. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk Konstitusiyas\u0131 1921-ci il may\u0131n 19-da I \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda q\u0259bul edilib. SSR\u0130-nin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar 1925-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IV \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda Konstitusiyaya \u0259lav\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r q\u0259bul olunub. 1927-ci il mart\u0131n 26-da V \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in n\u00f6vb\u0259ti Konstitusiyas\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilib. 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar 1937-ci il mart\u0131n 14-d\u0259 IX \u00dcmumaz\u0259rbaycan Sovetl\u0259r Qurultay\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minib. Sovetl\u0259r Birliyin\u0259 daxil olan Az\u0259rbaycan, burada “Az\u0259rbaycan SSR” (Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Sosialist Respublikas\u0131) ad\u0131 il\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan, Sovetl\u0259r Birliyinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f konstitusiyaya uy\u011fun olaraq idar\u0259 olunurdu. Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n konstitusiyalar\u0131 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015fdur. 1978-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in yeni konstitusiyalar\u0131 q\u0259bul olundu. 1978-ci il Konstitusiyas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in sosialist respublikas\u0131 olaraq f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u0259sas h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259d idi. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fcst\u0259qil siyasi qurulu\u015f v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi m\u00fcst\u0259qillik m\u00f6vcud deyildi, b\u00fct\u00fcn qanunlar v\u0259 h\u00fcquq normalar\u0131 Moskvadan idar\u0259 olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan 18 oktyabr 1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdi v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq yeni bir h\u00fcquqi qurulu\u015f yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yeni konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si prosesi Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev yenid\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin yeni Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev demi\u015fdir: \u201cBiz el\u0259 bir layih\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, el\u0259 bir Konstitusiya q\u0259bul etm\u0259liyik ki, o, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t sabit ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u018fsas Qanun, tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d olsun. Hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 icra, qanunvericilik, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti – bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nm\u0259li, se\u00e7kil\u0259r yolu il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d. 1995-ci il 12 noyabr 1995-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edildi. Bu konstitusiya, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq t\u0259sbit edirdi. Konstitusiya h\u00fcququn \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n b\u0259rab\u0259rliyini t\u0259min edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995-ci il Konstitusiyas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259sbit etmi\u015fdir: demokratiya v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t prinsipi; v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131; azad bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t h\u00fcququ; beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqa h\u00f6rm\u0259t. Bu prinsipl\u0259r, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda duran \u0259sas d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Konstitusiya \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 siyasi sisteminin \u0259sas \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259l\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 qoruma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f bir z\u0259min yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Konstitusiyas\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm bir s\u0259n\u0259ddir. Konstitusiya, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015fu, idar\u0259etm\u0259 prinsipl\u0259ri, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir. Burada bildirildiyi kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil, suveren v\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259z bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259min edilm\u0259si Konstitusiyada x\u00fcsusi vur\u011fulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul edil\u0259rk\u0259n h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun m\u00fcasir meyill\u0259rin\u0259 istinad olunmu\u015f, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin h\u00fcquq sistemi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni bir t\u0259sisat\u0131n \u2013 konstitusiya \u0259dal\u0259t m\u00fchakim\u0259si orqan\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f, bu t\u0259sisat\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259ti sistemind\u0259 yeri v\u0259 rolu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. Konstitusiyada insanlar\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 daha geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r edilmi\u015fdir. \u018fsas m\u0259qs\u0259d v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n i\u015ftirak etdiyi, demokratik prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslanan bir idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteminin qurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 m\u00fcasir meyill\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bu, \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 siyasi sisteminin yenil\u0259nm\u0259si, h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131, iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial rifah\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq arenada m\u00f6vqeyinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi add\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, texnoloji inki\u015faflar, sosial \u0259dal\u0259t, demokratik islahatlar v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n, g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 demokratik bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri add\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu prosesin\u0259 h\u00fcquqi baza yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131na g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kan verdi, hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n, azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 \u00fcmd\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259 olaraq qoydu. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin dediyi kimi, 1995-ci ild\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 namin\u0259 m\u00fcasir, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7idi t\u0259sbit etmi\u015fdir. \u201cBu tarixi s\u0259n\u0259din m\u00fc\u0259llifi xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcmummilli lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev olmu\u015fdur\u201d, – dey\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edib. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131, bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u0259sas h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259di olaraq q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130brahimova G\u00fclzar \u0130saxan q\u0131z\u0131, Avrasiya Universitetinin Elmi i\u015fl\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 prorektoru, siyasi elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 elml\u0259r doktoru, professor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev: \u201c1995-ci ild\u0259 referendum yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 namin\u0259 m\u00fcasir, demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131 - Cari.az<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5223\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131 - 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