{"id":5404,"date":"2024-12-09T11:46:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T07:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5404"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:46:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T07:46:59","slug":"turkiy%c9%99nin-turizm-c%c9%99nn%c9%99ti-qartal-simvollu-sivilizasiyalarin-besiyi-diyarb%c9%99kir-fotolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5404","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin turizm c\u0259nn\u0259ti: Qartal simvollu, sivilizasiyalar\u0131n be\u015fiyi Diyarb\u0259kir \u2013 FOTOLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0259n q\u0259dim ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Diyarb\u0259kir, Mesopotamiya v\u0259 Anadolunun ke\u00e7id b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox geni\u015f bir tarix\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarb\u0259kir \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259rqli adlarla xat\u0131rlan\u0131r. E.\u0259. 200 ill\u0259rd\u0259  Assuriya h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Adadnirariy\u0259 aid q\u0131l\u0131nc q\u0131n\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131 \u201cAmid\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cAmidi\u201d olaraq qeyd edilir. Roma v\u0259 Bizans qaynaqlar\u0131nda \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131 \u201cAmid, O\u2019mid, Emit, Amide\u201d olaraq qeyd edilmi\u015fdir. XI \u0259srd\u0259 bura g\u0259l\u0259n t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin in\u015fas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan qara r\u0259ngli da\u015flara g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u201cQara Amid\u201d adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Daha sonra bura g\u0259l\u0259n \u0259r\u0259b m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li B\u0259kr q\u0259bil\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t Diyar-\u00fc B\u0259kr olaraq adlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1867-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n inzibati islahat n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kir ad\u0131yla vilay\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Bu g\u00fcn bu q\u0259dim \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 1 milyon 800 min insan ya\u015fay\u0131r. Tarixi q\u0259dim v\u0259 z\u0259ngin olan bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Makedoniyal\u0131 \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259rin \u0259n sevdiyi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra Mustafa Kamala Pa\u015fa Atat\u00fcrk bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kir\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r edib. Onun bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 sevgisini g\u00f6r\u0259n diyarb\u0259kirlil\u0259r  1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Mustafa Kamal Pa\u015faya f\u0259xri v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn \u00f6z q\u0259dimliyi v\u0259 \u0259z\u0259m\u0259ti il\u0259 g\u00f6z ox\u015fayan Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 tarixi, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 dini abid\u0259l\u0259r var. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu abid\u0259l\u0259ri sizin diqq\u0259tiniz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131racay\u0131q.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 \u0259n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri Diyarb\u0259kir qalas\u0131 v\u0259 divarlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin qalas\u0131 var. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00c7in s\u0259ddind\u0259n sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n uzun, \u0259n m\u00f6hk\u0259m v\u0259 \u0259n geni\u015f divarlar\u0131na sahib olan bu yerin 7000 illik tarixi var. YUNESKO-nun \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya \u0130rs Siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edil\u0259n qala daxili v\u0259 xarici qala olmaqla iki strukturdan ibar\u0259tdir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim v\u0259 \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc tikilil\u0259ri aras\u0131nda yer alan Diyarb\u0259kir qalas\u0131 v\u0259 divarlar\u0131 30-dan \u00e7ox sivilizasiyan\u0131n izl\u0259rini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6rp\u00fc:<\/strong> Diyarbak\u0131r\u0131n simvolik n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli tarixi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6rp\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin Sur rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. M\u0259rvanil\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 1064-1065-ci ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda Kad\u0131 Eb\u00fc\u2019l-H\u0259s\u0259n \u018fbd\u00fclvahid t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u00fc Memar \u00dcbeydin \u0259s\u0259ridir. 172 metr uzunlu\u011fundak\u0131 k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn, ad\u0131ndan da g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, on a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, y\u0259ni g\u00f6zl\u0259ri var. On G\u00f6zl\u00fc K\u00f6rp\u00fc Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q ziyar\u0259t edil\u0259c\u0259k yerl\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcl\u00fckl\u00fc Han\u0131<\/strong>: \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zi m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Surda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n S\u00fcl\u00fckl\u00fc Han\u0131 1683-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Hanilio\u011flu Mahmut \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 Atike Hatun t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015fdir. Tamamil\u0259 qara bazalt da\u015f\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f S\u00fcl\u00fckl\u00fc Xan ad\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 sat\u0131lan z\u0259lil\u0259rd\u0259n alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u0130lk tikildiyi zaman \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 18 otaqdan ibar\u0259t olan meyxana indi yaln\u0131z bir m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259dir. Bu g\u00fcn yem\u0259kxana kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259sudiy\u0259 M\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259si<\/strong>: Anadoluda t\u0259hsil veril\u0259n ilk universitetdir. Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu M\u0259scidi il\u0259 biti\u015fik olan M\u0259sudiy\u0259 M\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259si 1198-ci ild\u0259n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atan \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir tarixi d\u0259y\u0259rdir. Artuklu \u0259miri Ebu Muzaffer S\u00f6kmen d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 tikildiyi g\u00fcman edil\u0259n m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259nin tamamlanma tarixi d\u0259qiq bilinmir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeddi Qarda\u015f Tabyas\u0131<\/strong>: 1208-ci ild\u0259 M\u0259lik Salehin \u00e7\u0259kdiyi plan \u0259sas\u0131nda Artuqi h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 M\u0259lik Saleh \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tikil\u0259n qalan\u0131n memar\u0131 \u0130brahimo\u011flu Y\u0259hyad\u0131r. Qala \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259k \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 olan abid\u0259y\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259yir. \u00dcz\u0259rind\u0259ki ikiba\u015fl\u0131 qartal simvolu il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Onu da qeyd ed\u0259k ki, qalalar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 nax\u0131\u015f kimi qoyulmu\u015f qartal r\u0259mzl\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u015f\u0259rd\u0259n qorudu\u011funa dair inanc o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kurqan<\/strong>: D\u00fcnya sivilizasiya tarixin\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q tutan \u0259n q\u0259dim ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f m\u0259sk\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kurqan \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin Ergani rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Arxeoloji t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdiyi kurqanda ilk qaz\u0131nt\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. Eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 10200-c\u00fc il\u0259 aid t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri olan kurqan d\u00fcnya tarixind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malabadi K\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong>: Diyarb\u0259kir deyildikd\u0259 a\u011f\u0131la ilk g\u0259l\u0259n yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biri olan Malabadi k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin Silvan rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 1147-ci ild\u0259 Timurta\u015f bin \u0130lqazi bin Artuk t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n v\u0259 12-ci \u0259sr S\u0259lcuqlu monumental memarl\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini ehtiva ed\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr n\u00f6qt\u0259si 40,8 metrdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259s\u0259n Pa\u015fa Han\u0131<\/strong>: D\u00f6vr\u00fcn Osmanl\u0131 valil\u0259rind\u0259n V\u0259zirzad\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n Pa\u015fa t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1573-c\u00fc ild\u0259 in\u015fa edil\u0259n v\u0259 qurucusu il\u0259 eyni adda olan mehmanxana bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir. Sur mahal\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n mehmanxana \u00d6vliya \u00c7\u0259l\u0259binin s\u0259yah\u0259t qeydl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z yerini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Da\u011f Kap\u0131:<\/strong> Diyarbak\u0131r qalas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc qap\u0131s\u0131 Yeni Kap\u0131, Mardin Kap\u0131 v\u0259 Urfa Kap\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qalan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur qap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Harput Qap\u0131s\u0131 kimi tan\u0131nan Da\u011f Qap\u0131s\u0131 Roma \u0130mperatoru II t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015fdir. Konstantin t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015fdir. Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q g\u0259zm\u0259li yerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarb\u0259kir min illik tarixind\u0259 30-dan \u00e7ox sivilizasiyaya ev sahibliyi edir. Bununla bel\u0259, onlar\u0131n h\u0259r birind\u0259n says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 etnoqrafik s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu M\u0259scidi<\/strong>: Anadolunun \u0259n q\u0259dim m\u0259scidi olan Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu M\u0259scidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Kils\u0259 olaraq tikilmi\u015f v\u0259 Mar Toma ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, 639-cu ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri ald\u0131qdan sonra m\u0259scid\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. 1091-ci ild\u0259 S\u0259lcuqlu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 M\u0259lik\u015fah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259mir edil\u0259n m\u0259scid bu g\u00fcn Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t\u00e7i q\u0259bul ed\u0259n dini tikilidir. Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu M\u0259scidi<\/strong>: Anadolunun \u0259n q\u0259dim m\u0259scidi olan Diyarbak\u0131r Ulu M\u0259scidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Kils\u0259 olaraq tikilmi\u015f v\u0259 Mar Toma ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f, 639-cu ild\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri ald\u0131qdan sonra m\u0259scid\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015fdir. 1091-ci ild\u0259 S\u0259lcuqlu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 M\u0259lik\u015fah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sasl\u0131 t\u0259mir edil\u0259n m\u0259scid bu g\u00fcn Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t\u00e7i q\u0259bul ed\u0259n dini tikilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259zr\u0259ti S\u00fcleyman M\u0259scidi<\/strong>: \u0130nalo\u011fullar\u0131 B\u0259yliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 1160-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Nisano\u011flu K\u0259mal\u0259ddin Ebu\u2019l Kas\u0131m \u018fli t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n H\u0259zr\u0259ti S\u00fcleyman M\u0259scidi Diyarbak\u0131r\u0131n \u0259n diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n dini tikilil\u0259ri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tikintisind\u0259n sonra iki d\u0259f\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndiril\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil edil\u0259n m\u0259scid, i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259ki t\u00fcrb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 27 s\u0259hab\u0259 t\u00fcrb\u0259si d\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Georgi Kils\u0259si<\/strong>: Milan\u0131n 2-ci \u0259srin\u0259 aid oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259n, lakin tikilm\u0259 tarixi d\u0259qiq bilinm\u0259y\u0259n M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Georgi kils\u0259si \u0130\u00e7kalenin \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Kils\u0259nin Artuqil\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 hamam kimi istifad\u0259 edildiyi d\u0259 m\u0259lumdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eeyh M\u00fct\u0259hh\u0259r M\u0259scidi (D\u00f6rd Ayaql\u0131 Minar\u0259)<\/strong>: 16-c\u0131 \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Akqoyunlu Kas\u0131m b\u0259y t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n v\u0259 5 \u0259srd\u0259n \u00e7ox dayanan m\u0259scid d\u00f6rd s\u00fctun \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 tikildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraql\u0131 memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. A\u011f-qara da\u015flardan tikilmi\u015f m\u0259scid Diyarb\u0259kir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin siluetini t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n tikilil\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakir\u0259 M\u0259ry\u0259m Kils\u0259si<\/strong>: Eram\u0131z\u0131n 3-c\u00fc \u0259srind\u0259 in\u015fa edildiyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259n bina Mor Yakup kils\u0259si olaraq da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Pravoslav Assur kils\u0259si olan M\u0259ry\u0259m M\u0259ry\u0259m Kils\u0259si 1533-c\u00fc ild\u0259 t\u0259mir edilmi\u015fdir. Son Roma D\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid olan kils\u0259 Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259ki \u0259n q\u0259dim dini tikilil\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259 ziyar\u0259t edilm\u0259li yerl\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n vazke\u00e7ilm\u0259z bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Behram Pa\u015fa M\u0259scidi<\/strong>: 1564-1572-ci ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda Diyarbak\u0131r\u0131n 13-c\u00fc Osmanl\u0131 valisi Behram Pa\u015fa t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n m\u0259scid 16-c\u0131 \u0259sr \u0130znik \u00e7inil\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib. Daxili dekorasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259rif memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n m\u0259scid Memar Sinan\u0131n \u0259s\u0259ridir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 sad\u0259liyin m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259mliyini \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diyarb\u0259kir \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri tarixi v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni oldu\u011fu kimi t\u0259bii g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259srar\u0259ngiz me\u015f\u0259likl\u0259r, \u00e7aylar, g\u00f6ll\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259r\u0259 tama\u015fa etm\u0259k, tarixi sivilizasiyan\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirsinizs\u0259 yolunuzu Diyarb\u0259kird\u0259n sal\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qo\u015fqar Salmanl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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