{"id":5538,"date":"2024-12-27T12:25:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T08:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5538"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:26:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T08:26:14","slug":"tarix-t%c9%99bi%c9%99t-v%c9%99-m%c9%99d%c9%99niyy%c9%99tin-qovusdugu-s%c9%99h%c9%99r-bursa-fotolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=5538","title":{"rendered":"Tarix, t\u0259bi\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin qovu\u015fdu\u011fu \u015f\u0259h\u0259r Bursa \u2013 FOTOLAR"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck 4-c\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperatorlu\u011funun ilk paytaxt\u0131 olaraq b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik olan Bursa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri turistl\u0259rin son ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox s\u0259f\u0259r etdiyi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bursa me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxlu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 \u201cYa\u015f\u0131l Bursa\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 130 il Osmanl\u0131ya paytaxtl\u0131q ed\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 alt\u0131 sultan\u0131n m\u0259zar\u0131 var. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rin d\u00fcz m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 imperiyan\u0131n qurucusu Osman Qazinin at \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tli heyk\u0259li ucal\u0131r. \u015e\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin onun ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan mavzoley var. Asiya v\u0259 Avropa aras\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259ndir ki, h\u0259r iki qit\u0259nin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tind\u0259n yararlan\u0131b. Bu \u00fczd\u0259n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 Roma, Bizans, S\u0259lcuq v\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin izl\u0259ri qalmaqdad\u0131r. T\u0259bi\u0259t z\u0259nginliyi, tarix\u0259 tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 ev sahibliyi etm\u0259si il\u0259 Uluda\u011f\u0131n \u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 qurulmu\u015f bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir Bursa. Tarixi kimlik v\u0259 memarl\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015f\u0259h\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131q hava alt\u0131nda muzeyi xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. Bursaya s\u0259f\u0259r ets\u0259niz burada g\u0259zil\u0259c\u0259k \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 tarixi v\u0259 dini abid\u0259l\u0259r var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ulu Cami v\u0259 Sosial Kompleks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bursansan\u0131n tarixi simvollar\u0131ndan biri olan Ulu Cami I B\u0259yazid t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1396-1400-c\u00fc ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda tikilmi\u015fdir. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n olan Ulu Cami v\u0259 K\u00fclliyesi Bursa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 Atat\u00fcrk k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7oxayaql\u0131 m\u0259scidl\u0259rin \u0259n klassik v\u0259 monumental n\u00fcmun\u0259si say\u0131lan Ulu Camid\u0259 iyirmi g\u00fcnb\u0259z var. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck daxili camaat sah\u0259sin\u0259 malik olan Ulu Cami Bursaya s\u0259f\u0259riniz zaman\u0131 m\u00fctl\u0259q g\u00f6rm\u0259li oldu\u011funuz tarixi yerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bursa qalas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmangazi b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259sinin s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 olan Bursa Qalas\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ziyar\u0259t edilm\u0259li tarixi yerl\u0259ri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hisar b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 Bursa qalas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 e.\u0259. I \u0259sr\u0259 aiddir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015e\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 baxan Bursa qalas\u0131n\u0131n divarlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu bu g\u00fcn \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 2 kilometrdir. Bursa qalas\u0131nda Hisar Qap\u0131s\u0131, \u0130sti Bulaqlar Qap\u0131s\u0131, Zindan Qap\u0131s\u0131, P\u0131narba\u015f\u0131 Qap\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 Yer Qap\u0131s\u0131 adlanan c\u0259mi be\u015f qap\u0131 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f\u0131l Kompleks<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 YUNESKO-nun D\u00fcnya \u0130rs Siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edil\u0259n \u201cBursa v\u0259 Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k: Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperatorlu\u011funun Do\u011fu\u015fu\u201d D\u00fcnya \u0130rsi Sayt\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Ya\u015f\u0131l Kompleks ; Ya\u015f\u0131l m\u0259scid, m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259, \u015forbaxana, Ya\u015f\u0131l t\u00fcrb\u0259 v\u0259 mehmanxanalardan ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Memar\u0131 Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa olan Ya\u015f\u0131l kompleksin b\u0259z\u0259k v\u0259 ka\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 T\u0259brizli ustalar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sosial kompleks \u00f6z ad\u0131n\u0131 binalar\u0131ndak\u0131 kafell\u0259rin r\u0259ngind\u0259n alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus g\u00f6z\u0259l kafell\u0259ri olan bu tarixi bina Bursaya s\u0259f\u0259riniz zaman\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259li oldu\u011funuz yerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f\u0131l t\u00fcrb\u0259<\/strong>
Bursansan\u0131n simvollar\u0131ndan biri olan Ya\u015f\u0131l Kompleksin i\u00e7ind\u0259ki Ya\u015f\u0131l T\u00fcrb\u0259 1421-ci ild\u0259 I B\u0259yazidin o\u011flu Mehmet \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tikilmi\u015fdir. Ya\u015f\u0131l plit\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur olan Ya\u015f\u0131l T\u00fcrb\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin h\u0259r yerind\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n bir yer\u0259 sahibdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn divarlar\u0131n\u0131n kir\u0259mitl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc yegan\u0259 t\u00fcrb\u0259 olan Ya\u015f\u0131l t\u00fcrb\u0259d\u0259 \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi Sultan Mehmet v\u0259 o\u011fullar\u0131 \u015eehzade Mustafa, Mahmut v\u0259 Yusuf v\u0259 q\u0131zlar\u0131 S\u0259lcuq Hatun, Sittiy\u0259 aid c\u0259mi 9 abid\u0259 var. Hatun, Hafsa Hatun, Ay\u015fe Hatun v\u0259 day\u0259si Daya Hatun var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f\u0131l cami<\/strong>
Ya\u015f\u0131l Kompleksd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Ya\u015f\u0131l cami erk\u0259n Osmanl\u0131 memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. Ka\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m g\u00f6rk\u0259mi olan Ya\u015f\u0131l cami \u00c7\u0259l\u0259bi Mehmet t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t imar\u0259tgah\u0131 olaraq tikilib. A\u011fac s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n Ya\u015f\u0131l cami Bursada ziyar\u0259t edilm\u0259li tarixi yerl\u0259r aras\u0131ndad\u0131r .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koza Han<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bursan\u0131n Xan B\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259ki Ulu Cami il\u0259 Orhan Camisii aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Koza Han\u0131n monumental giri\u015f qap\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fm\u0259 olan malikan\u0259 m\u0259scidi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin simvollar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. XV \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda II. Memar \u018fbd\u00fcl Ula Bin Pulat \u015eah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Beyaz\u0131t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n Koza Han, ip\u0259k barama ticar\u0259ti edildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu ad verilmi\u015fdir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ip\u0259k ticar\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n tarixi karvansarayda indi al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yiniz ma\u011fazalar var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tophane Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tophane Meydan\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131nda iftar v\u0259 sahur vaxtlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 partlad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f toplardan al\u0131r. Tarixi toplar\u0131n, saat q\u00fcll\u0259sinin, Osman Qazi v\u0259 Orxan Qazi T\u00fcrb\u0259l\u0259rinin, m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 teras\u0131n\u0131n, Qurtulu\u015f \u015e\u0259hidliyinin, \u0259srlik \u00e7inarlar\u0131n v\u0259 \u00e7ay ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Tophane Meydan\u0131, Bursansan\u0131n \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 terraslar\u0131na malikdir. Bursaya getdiyiniz zaman buraya g\u0259lib yuxar\u0131dan Bursa d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, Uluda\u011f m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini v\u0259 Xanlar b\u00f6lg\u0259sini g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tophane Saat Q\u00fcll\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 II. \u018fbd\u00fclh\u0259midin taxta \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131n 29-cu ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 tikildiyi deyil\u0259n Tophane Saat Q\u00fcll\u0259si Tophane park\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 6 m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li v\u0259 33 metr uzunlu\u011funda olan Tophane Saat Q\u00fcll\u0259si Bursada Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm tarixi abid\u0259 kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bursaya s\u0259f\u0259riniz zaman\u0131 tarixi saat q\u00fcll\u0259sini ziyar\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k Bursan\u0131n panoramik m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259sini d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman Qazi t\u00fcrb\u0259si<\/strong>
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperatorlu\u011funun qurucusu Osman Qazinin c\u0259naz\u0259si Tophane park\u0131ndak\u0131 Osman Qazi t\u00fcrb\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Orxan b\u0259y 1326-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bursan\u0131 f\u0259th ed\u0259rk\u0259n atas\u0131 Osman Qazinin v\u0259siyy\u0259tini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k atas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcnb\u0259z\u201d adlanan tikilid\u0259 d\u0259fn edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman Qazinin \u201cG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f G\u00fcnb\u0259z\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiyi bina Bursan\u0131n m\u00fchasir\u0259si zaman\u0131 uzaqdan g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin alt\u0131nda par\u0131ldayan qur\u011fu\u015funla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcnb\u0259zi il\u0259 Bizans ibad\u0259tgah\u0131 idi. 1801-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 1855-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lan t\u00fcrb\u0259 1863-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Sultan \u018fbd\u00fcl\u0259ziz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00f6hn\u0259 qurulu\u015funa sadiq qalaraq indiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 qaytar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orxan Qazi t\u00fcrb\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman Qazinin o\u011flu Orxan Qazinin t\u00fcrb\u0259si Hisar rayonundak\u0131 Tophane park\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Osmanqazi t\u00fcrb\u0259sinin d\u00fcz qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndak\u0131 t\u00fcrb\u0259, Bursan\u0131n f\u0259thind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck monast\u0131r\u0131 olaraq istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n Sainte Elie Manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015f\u0259m\u0259 mozaikalar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 in\u015fa edilmi\u015fdir. Kvadrat planl\u0131 Orxan Qazi t\u00fcrb\u0259sinin h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0259kc\u0259 Bursa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 tarixi q\u0259dim olan y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 abid\u0259 var. Bu abid\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxu erram\u0131zdan \u00f6nc\u0259 in\u015fa edil\u0259n b\u00f6lg\u0259nin q\u0259dimliyini t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm etdir\u0259n abid\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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