{"id":6312,"date":"2025-05-27T11:49:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T07:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=6312"},"modified":"2025-05-27T11:49:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T07:49:15","slug":"g%c9%99l%c9%99c%c9%99k-n%c9%99sill%c9%99r%c9%99-orn%c9%99k","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=6312","title":{"rendered":"G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6rn\u0259k"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkini, tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 inam\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rpa etdi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti (AXC) c\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olsa da, m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259m\u0259lini qoydu. Onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin ideoloji v\u0259 siyasi bazas\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. AXC-nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir s\u0131ra fundamental add\u0131mlar var idi. AXC parlamentli respublika formas\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etdi. Parlamentd\u0259 f\u0259rqli siyasi partiyalar v\u0259 milli azl\u0131qlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259msil olunurdu \u2014 bu, o d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 misilsiz idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AXC qad\u0131nlara se\u00e7ki v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcququ ver\u0259n ilk m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u00f6lk\u0259si oldu (1919). Milliyy\u0259t, din, cins v\u0259 sosial m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flara b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlar tan\u0131nd\u0131. H\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259saslar yarad\u0131ld\u0131. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipin\u0259 \u0259saslanmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutuldu. AXC maarifin inki\u015faf\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6n\u0259m verdi. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti t\u0259sis edildi (1919) \u2014 bu da milli intellektual potensial\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AXC-nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda d\u00fcny\u0259vi v\u0259 demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t modelinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc s\u00fcbut edildi. \u0130slam al\u0259mind\u0259 qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 parlamentarizm kimi anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n praktik t\u0259tbiqi g\u00f6st\u0259rildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti tarixd\u0259 q\u0131sa, lakin t\u0259sirli bir iz qoydu. O, h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 ideoloji z\u0259min yaratd\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 demokratiya, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131namyol a\u00e7d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z demokratik qurulu\u015fla deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin yeni v\u0259 m\u00fcasir s\u0259hif\u0259sini a\u00e7maqla tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. C\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 at\u0131lan \u0259sasl\u0131 add\u0131mlar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. AXC d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 r\u0259smi h\u00fcquqi status ald\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn mill\u0259tl\u0259rin v\u0259 dinl\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131q h\u00fcququ qazand\u0131lar \u2013 bu, h\u0259m v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin inkl\u00fczivliyini t\u0259min edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AXC Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Ordusunun \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 qoydu. 1918-ci ild\u0259 Nuru Pa\u015fan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu v\u0259 yerli q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 azad edildi. Ordunun t\u0259\u015fkili m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyinin qorunmas\u0131nda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xarici i\u015fl\u0259r, daxili i\u015fl\u0259r, maliyy\u0259, \u0259dliyy\u0259, maarif v\u0259 dig\u0259r nazirlikl\u0259r yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t dili kimi Az\u0259rbaycan dili q\u0259bul edildi \u2013 bu da milli kimliyin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lik m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m idi. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universiteti a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 (1919) \u2014 bu, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin elmi v\u0259 intellektual daya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m idi. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, AXC-nin m\u00fcst\u0259qil, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 suveren d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurmaqn ist\u0259yini ortaya qoydu. H\u0259r bir add\u0131m \u2014 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131qdan tutmu\u015f ordunun yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u2014 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u015f\u00fcurunun formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 oturu\u015fmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti (AXC) t\u0259kc\u0259 siyasi v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi bax\u0131mdan deyil, m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 ideoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n d\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rin v\u0259 tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik oldu. AXC-nin yaranmas\u0131 il\u0259 xalq milli kimliyini, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkinin v\u0259 azadl\u0131q hissinin ifad\u0259sini d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq xalq “Az\u0259rbaycan” ad\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurdu. Bu ad\u0131n r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ad\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259si, xalq\u0131n milli kimliyini, tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 co\u011frafi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259si dem\u0259k idi. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkini, tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 inam\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259rpa etdi. Bu, t\u0259kc\u0259 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurmaq deyil, milli ruhun oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq r\u0259smi qaydada \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259clisinin sessiyas\u0131nda r\u0259smi d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 kimi qald\u0131r\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli D\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 1990-c\u0131 il noyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sessiyada Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 olaraq t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015fdir. Bununla da m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 ged\u0259n yolun \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub. Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 bel\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli add\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin xalq\u0131na, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu yolda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259sar\u0259tli, d\u00f6nm\u0259z oldu\u011funu bir daha g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bu, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi tarixind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259sidir. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bu q\u0259rar m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 ilk r\u0259smi add\u0131m kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildi. \u00dc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131n qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 xalq\u0131n milli oyan\u0131\u015f\u0131, azadl\u0131q ruhu v\u0259 tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndi. Bu hadis\u0259 1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131na aparan yolda simvolik bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 oldu. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259min tarixi add\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik simvolu olan bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yenid\u0259n r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 tan\u0131nd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 ged\u0259n yolunda \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz ideoloji v\u0259 siyasi \u0259sas qoyuldu. Bu hadis\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 17 Noyabr \u2013 Milli Dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u00dcmummili Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131, o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00f6z istiqlaliyy\u0259tini b\u0259yan etm\u0259si he\u00e7 d\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi hadis\u0259 deyildi: \u201cH\u0259l\u0259 XIX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkir \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin, qabaqc\u0131l insanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda milli oyan\u0131\u015f, milli dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015f hissl\u0259ri get-ged\u0259 artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Art\u0131q XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n, dem\u0259k olar ki, xalq\u0131m\u0131z, onun qabaqc\u0131l \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcst\u0259qillik arzusu il\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993-c\u00fc Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi sabitlik b\u0259rq\u0259rar olundu. D\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131, qanunvericilik v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixin yeni bir inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259m qoydu. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini yenic\u0259 b\u0259rpa etmi\u015f, iqtisadi v\u0259 siyasi bax\u0131mdan z\u0259if olan bir \u00f6lk\u0259, onun d\u0259rin z\u0259kas\u0131, strateji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 tan\u0131nan v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t edil\u0259n bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2018-ci ilin \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130li\u201d elan edilm\u0259si Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm v\u0259 \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 olan, \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk parlamentli respublika say\u0131lan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tinin daim y\u00fcks\u0259k tutuldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu add\u0131m h\u0259m\u00e7inin xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n z\u0259ngin d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 , m\u00fcst\u0259qillik u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 demokratiya d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u00f6rm\u0259t v\u0259 ehtiram\u0131n ifad\u0259sidir. 2018-ci ilin \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u0130li\u201d elan olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259timiz m\u00fcst\u0259qillik tarixin\u0259, milli kimliy\u0259 v\u0259 demokratik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu il boyunca ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r, t\u0259hsil proqramlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n milli \u015f\u00fcurunun, v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik ruhunun g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etdi. D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 davam etdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 milli azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik irsi \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n, milli tarix v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tin ifad\u0259si olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6z ke\u00e7mi\u015fin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, eyni zamanda g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 inam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev deyib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 tarixi hadis\u0259 idi: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnki ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 demokratik respublika yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Biz haql\u0131 olaraq f\u0259xr edirik ki, m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman al\u0259mind\u0259 ilk demokratik respublikan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi olmu\u015fdur\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f torpaqlarda dal\u011falanmas\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birliyi v\u0259 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn simvoludur. Tarixin, \u0259dal\u0259tin v\u0259 milli irad\u0259nin t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259sidir. V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik yolunun Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n layiqinc\u0259 davam etdirilm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qas\u0131mov S\u0259yavu\u015f Kamran o\u011flu,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrasiya Universitetinin rektoru, siyasi elml\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, dosent<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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