Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin \u0259sas\u0131, m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fumuzun t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimizin z\u0259man\u0259tidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarixin axar\u0131nda h\u0259r bir xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si olan m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri v\u0259 \u0259n \u00f6n\u0259mlisi d\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 v\u0259 onun t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd olundu\u011fu 20 Sentyabr D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00fcn t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin r\u0259mzi deyil, eyni zamanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm strateji v\u0259 ideoloji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasi, m\u0259d\u0259ni tarixin\u0259, taleyin\u0259 sahib \u00e7\u0131xmaq, m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tini yaradaraq inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k h\u0259r xalqa n\u0259sib olmur. Buna sahib olmaq xalq\u0131n ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tidir. Tarix boyunca qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iqtisadi, siyasi, h\u0259rbi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259, i\u015f\u011fala baxmayaraq, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik arzusu v\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259si \u0259srl\u0259r boyu davam edib, he\u00e7 bir q\u00fcvv\u0259 onun bu \u0259zmini s\u0131nd\u0131ra bilm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 uzun \u0259srl\u0259r boyu m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r qurmu\u015f, \u00f6z torpaqlar\u0131nda idar\u0259etm\u0259 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini formala\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u2014 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin elan olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z ilk d\u0259f\u0259 demokratik v\u0259 suveren d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si qazand\u0131. Lakin bu m\u00fcst\u0259qillik c\u0259mi 23 ay davam etdi v\u0259 1920-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olundu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin suverenliyi itirildi v\u0259 uzun ill\u0259r sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ya\u015famaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonlar\u0131nda SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n siyasi v\u0259 iqtisadi b\u00f6hranlar fonunda Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 yenid\u0259n azadl\u0131q u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu m\u00fcbariz\u0259 1991-ci ilin 18 oktyabr\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali Sovetinin q\u0259bul etdiyi “Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda Konstitusiya Akt\u0131” il\u0259 \u00f6z h\u00fcquqi t\u0259sdiqini tapd\u0131. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suveren d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirdi v\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131na \u0259sas yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259tin suverenliyi onun daxili v\u0259 xarici siyas\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini, \u00f6z qanunlar\u0131 il\u0259 idar\u0259 olunmaq h\u00fcququnu, s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rinin toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rh\u00fcquqlu subyekt kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ifad\u0259 edir. Suverenlik olmadan n\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, n\u0259 d\u0259 onun xalq\u0131n\u0131n azad irad\u0259sind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin b\u0259rpas\u0131 il\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6z taleyin\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fc sahib \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 siyasi, iqtisadi, sosial v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil q\u0259rarlar q\u0259bul etm\u0259k, milli maraqlar\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259k imkan\u0131 dem\u0259k idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin qazan\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin idis\u0259, onun qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si bir o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259suliyy\u0259t v\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l siyasi irad\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 siyasi sabitlik b\u0259rpa edildi, h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259tin \u0259saslar\u0131 qoyuldu v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130nstitusional davaml\u0131l\u0131q \u2013 y\u0259ni d\u00f6vl\u0259tin idar\u0259etm\u0259 orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fcquq sistemi, ordu, iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 sosial strukturlar\u0131n\u0131n davaml\u0131 v\u0259 effektiv f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si \u2013 m\u0259hz bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131. Bu institutlar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin suverenliyinin real da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00f6hk\u0259m d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 olmadan suverenlik yaln\u0131z ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud ola bil\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son onillikl\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin \u0259n a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u2014 Erm\u0259nistan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal siyas\u0259ti v\u0259 onun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaranan f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rdir. Beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn norma v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n BMT Nizamnam\u0259sinin \u0259sas m\u00fcdd\u0259alar\u0131n\u0131 kobud \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozaraq Erm\u0259nistan, h\u0259rbi g\u00fcc\u0259 \u0259l atmaqla Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n suverenliyin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q t\u0259cav\u00fcz etmi\u015fdir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu probleml\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq bu \u0259razil\u0259r suveren Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisi olaraq tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 BMT T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n 822, 853, 874 v\u0259 884 sayl\u0131 q\u0259tnam\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 30 il\u0259 yax\u0131n davam ed\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar u\u011fursuzluqla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ndi. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259ti g\u00fccl\u00fc icra hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259, m\u00fcst\u0259qil m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemin\u0259, \u00e7evik qanunvericiliy\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcasir orduya malikdir. 2020-ci ild\u0259 V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n tarixi Z\u0259f\u0259r d\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin suverenliyinin v\u0259 institutlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sinin bir n\u0259tic\u0259si oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 sad\u0259c\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fin qeyd olunmas\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259y\u0259 bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn g\u0259nc n\u0259sild\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq, milli kimliyi v\u0259 azadl\u0131q anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011f etm\u0259k bax\u0131m\u0131ndan x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn biz\u0259 xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, azadl\u0131q v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik bird\u0259f\u0259lik verilmi\u015f nem\u0259t deyil; onu qorumaq, inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n borcudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259sis edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131nda qeyd olunur: \u201cH\u0259r bir xalq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z taleyin\u0259 sahib olmaq, m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tini yaradaraq inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k onun \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tidir. Tarixin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r\u0259, i\u015f\u011fala, m\u0259hrumiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, he\u00e7 bir q\u00fcvv\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259zmini sars\u0131da bilm\u0259mi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 bu g\u00fcn \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 sahibdir, q\u0259hr\u0259man \u0259sg\u0259r v\u0259 zabitl\u0259rimizin, \u015f\u0259hidl\u0259rimizin qan\u0131 hesab\u0131na \u0259ld\u0259 edilmi\u015f \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fcz, suverenliyimiz xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli s\u0259rv\u0259tidir\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin \u0259sas\u0131, m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fumuzun t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimizin z\u0259man\u0259tidir. Bu g\u00fcn, xalq\u0131n azad irad\u0259sinin, milli birliyin v\u0259 siyasi m\u00fcdrikliyin r\u0259mzidir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t suverenliyi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r h\u00fcquqlu subyekt kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259sin\u0259, \u00f6z yolunu \u00f6z\u00fc se\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yini azad \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qurmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259ldiyimiz yol q\u00fcrurvericidir, lakin qar\u015f\u0131da h\u0259l\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259r var. Suveren, m\u00fcasir v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycan qurmaq \u2014 bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin \u0259sas \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00fcst\u0259mova Ayb\u0259niz Vilay\u0259t q\u0131z\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrasiya universitetinin Humanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 region\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, dosent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n D\u00f6vl\u0259t Suverenliyi G\u00fcn\u00fc \u2014 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin \u0259sas\u0131, m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fumuzun t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimizin z\u0259man\u0259tidir. Tarixin axar\u0131nda h\u0259r bir xalq\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131nda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n