Bu g\u00fcn Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan siyasi sabitlik, sosial rifah v\u0259 milli h\u0259mr\u0259ylik siyas\u0259ti ard\u0131c\u0131l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0259r bir m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funun, onun h\u00fcquqi, siyasi v\u0259 ictimai h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u0259n\u0259d \u2013 Konstitusiya, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin suverenliyinin, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 12 Noyabr tarixi x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. 1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin demokratik inki\u015faf yolunda m\u00fch\u00fcm d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. H\u0259min g\u00fcn bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u00fcrur v\u0259 ehtiramla qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1991-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 18-d\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi haqq\u0131nda\u201d Konstitusiya Akt\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini h\u00fcquqi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259sbit etdi. Bu s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. Lakin 1991\u20131993-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki d\u0259rin siyasi b\u00f6hran, hakimiyy\u0259tin yar\u0131tmaz f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti v\u0259 idar\u0259\u00e7ilikd\u0259ki xaos n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 bu v\u0259zif\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259di. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyi sistemi dem\u0259k olar ki, iflic v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, qanun\u00e7uluq prinsipl\u0259ri pozulmu\u015f, iqtisadi t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl v\u0259 siyasi anarxiya h\u00f6km s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n azad v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz ya\u015famaq h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 t\u0259min olunmurdu. C\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6hran getdikc\u0259 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015firdi. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yaln\u0131z 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin b\u00f6y\u00fck xilaskarl\u0131q missiyas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li prosesl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n siyas\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ictimai-siyasi sabitlik b\u0259rpa olundu, h\u00fcquq v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t prinsipl\u0259ri m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirildi, m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn etibarl\u0131 z\u0259min yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Konstitusiya layih\u0259sinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si hesab edirdi. O demi\u015fdir: \u201cBiz el\u0259 bir layih\u0259 haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, el\u0259 bir Konstitusiya q\u0259bul etm\u0259liyik ki, o, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n demokratik prinsipl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0131nda uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t sabit ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u018fsas Qanun, tarixi s\u0259n\u0259d olsun. Hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 ali icra, qanunvericilik, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti – bunlar ham\u0131s\u0131 xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259nm\u0259li, se\u00e7kil\u0259r yolu il\u0259 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d M\u0259hz bu prinsip \u0259sas\u0131nda 1995-ci ild\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Konstitusiya Komissiyas\u0131 yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Komissiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnaslar, ictimai-siyasi xadiml\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri daxil idi. Geni\u015f ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131, minl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f t\u0259klifl\u0259rini t\u0259qdim etdi. Bu, xalq\u0131n irad\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259saslanan demokratik Konstitusiyan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1995-ci il noyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq referendumu yolu il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin ilk m\u00fcst\u0259qil Konstitusiyas\u0131 oldu. Bu s\u0259n\u0259d Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n suveren irad\u0259sini ifad\u0259 etdi v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin h\u00fcquqi, siyasi, iqtisadi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdi. Konstitusiya 5 b\u00f6lm\u0259d\u0259n, 12 f\u0259sild\u0259n v\u0259 158 madd\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. O, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259ri t\u0259sbit etdi: D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi v\u0259 suverenliyi; Demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015fu; Hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc prinsipi (qanunvericilik, icra v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259ti); \u0130nsan v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131;Xalq hakimiyy\u0259ti \u2013 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hakimiyy\u0259tinin yegan\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yinin xalq olmas\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcasir h\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas h\u00fcquqi bazas\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Konstitusiya q\u0259bul olunduqdan sonra \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn qanunvericilik sistemi onun prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 (2002, 2009, 2016-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259) q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f konstitusiya islahatlar\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteminin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n daha da g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu g\u00fcn Konstitusiya Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n dayan\u0131ql\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n, demokratik d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi sabitliyinin \u0259sas t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n milli birliyini, azadl\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259t ideallar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyan m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s s\u0259n\u0259ddir. 12 Noyabr \u2013 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Konstitusiyas\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc, yaln\u0131z h\u00fcquqi bayram deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin, azadl\u0131q v\u0259 suverenlik ideal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259sidir. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 q\u0259bul edil\u0259n bu \u018fsas Qanun Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf yolunu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015f, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 h\u00fcquqi, demokratik v\u0259 m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131na z\u0259min yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin ideyalar\u0131n\u0131 u\u011furla davam etdir\u0259n Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan siyasi sabitlik, sosial rifah v\u0259 milli h\u0259mr\u0259ylik siyas\u0259ti ard\u0131c\u0131l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev Konstitusiyam\u0131z haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n demi\u015fdir: \u201cXalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00dcmummilli Lideri, m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin qurucusu Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin bilavasit\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f Konstitusiya m\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sivil d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ri v\u0259 qanun yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7ox\u0259srlik d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, milli v\u0259 \u00fcmumb\u0259\u015f\u0259ri prinsipl\u0259r\u0259 s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6hk\u0259m t\u0259m\u0259l yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu il Konstitusiyam\u0131z\u0131n q\u0259bulunun 30 illiyi, V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 tarixi Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259mizin 5 illiyi il\u0259 bir vaxta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 suverenliyi tam b\u0259rpa olunduqdan sonra ilk d\u0259f\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razisind\u0259 Konstitusiyan\u0131n h\u00fcquqi q\u00fcvv\u0259si tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min edilmi\u015fdir. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2024-c\u00fc il 28 dekabr tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 2025-ci il \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u201cKonstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik \u0130li\u201d elan edilmi\u015fdir. Bu q\u0259rar Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bulunun 30 illiyi v\u0259 V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin 5 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015fdur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin bu q\u0259rarda qeyd olunur ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 suverenliyinin tam b\u0259rpas\u0131 Konstitusiyan\u0131n ruhunu v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dini tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 realla\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, 2025-ci il 11 fevral tarixli S\u0259r\u0259ncam il\u0259 \u201cKonstitusiya v\u0259 Suverenlik \u0130li\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015fdir. Konstitusiya G\u00fcn\u00fc \u2013 d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin \u0259b\u0259diliyini, xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birliyini v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyimizin d\u00f6nm\u0259zliyini simvoliz\u0259 ed\u0259n q\u00fcrur g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u00fcst\u0259mova Ayb\u0259niz Vilay\u0259t q\u0131z\u0131, Avrasiya universitetinin Humanitar f\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 region\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdiri, tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, dosent<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu g\u00fcn Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131n\u0131n prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslanan siyasi sabitlik, sosial rifah v\u0259 milli h\u0259mr\u0259ylik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6969,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n