{"id":7804,"date":"2026-06-16T10:29:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=7804"},"modified":"2026-06-16T10:29:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T06:29:55","slug":"qurtulusdan-inkisafa-must%c9%99qil-az%c9%99rbaycanin-strateji-yolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cari.az\/?p=7804","title":{"rendered":"Qurtulu\u015fdan inki\u015fafa: m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n strateji yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir tarixind\u0259 15 iyun 1993-c\u00fc il x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Bu tarix t\u0259kc\u0259 siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 deyil, eyni zamanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin xilas\u0131, sabitliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf yolunun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 yadda qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. H\u0259min g\u00fcn xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidli t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 \u00fcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin yenid\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259ni d\u0259rin b\u00f6hrandan \u00e7\u0131xarmaq istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 at\u0131lan \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131m oldu. Sonralar bu tarix Milli Qurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015fland\u0131 v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n taleyind\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.
1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 ziddiyy\u0259tli bir d\u00f6vr ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n h\u0259rbi t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f\u011fal olunur, \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 siyasi \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r, hakimiyy\u0259t b\u00f6hran\u0131, iqtisadi t\u0259n\u0259zz\u00fcl v\u0259 anarxiya h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u00fcrd\u00fc. D\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 z\u0259if idi, idar\u0259\u00e7ilik sistemi dem\u0259k olar ki, iflic v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 sabitliyi pozur, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si real xarakter al\u0131rd\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyi ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u00d6lk\u0259nin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin itirilm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 idi. M\u0259hz bu a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 taley\u00fckl\u00fc m\u0259qamda xalq \u00f6z xilaskar\u0131n\u0131 \u2013 z\u0259ngin d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 malik Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevi siyasi hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t etdi.
\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev probleml\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funda ictimai-siyasi sabitliyi \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rt kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirdi. Onun \u201c\u018fg\u0259r respublikada ictimai-siyasi sabitlik olmasa, sa\u011flam ictimai-siyasi m\u00fchit olmasa, he\u00e7 bir sosial-iqtisadi proqramdan, yaxud probleml\u0259rin h\u0259ll edilm\u0259sind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259t ged\u0259 bilm\u0259z\u201d fikri \u0259slind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n inki\u015faf f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259sini ifad\u0259 edirdi. Bu yana\u015fma t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyildi; \u00e7\u00fcnki 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u0259n xaos, hakimiyy\u0259t bo\u015flu\u011fu v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131durmalar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n iflic v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, sosial probleml\u0259rin d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu.
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259r Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev yax\u015f\u0131 anlay\u0131rd\u0131 ki, siyasi sabitlik olmadan he\u00e7 bir islahat u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bilm\u0259z. D\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131q, qanunun aliliyi, ictimai asayi\u015f v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u0259mr\u0259yliyi olmadan iqtisadi inki\u015faf proqramlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131z \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qala bil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 o, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 sabitliyin b\u0259rpas\u0131na nail oldu, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdi. M\u0259hz sabitliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 sosial-iqtisadi layih\u0259l\u0259rin icras\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 siyasi sabitliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131, qanunsuz silahl\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirildi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti b\u0259rpa edildi. H\u00fcquqi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.
1995-ci ild\u0259 \u00fcmumxalq s\u0259sverm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin h\u00fcquqi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirdi. Qanunun aliliyi prinsipi t\u0259sbit olundu, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259minat\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin prioritet istiqam\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Bununla da Az\u0259rbaycan demokratik, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011fu yolunda inaml\u0131 add\u0131mlar atma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131.
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259si oldu. 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imzalanan \u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201d \u00f6lk\u0259nin enerji resurslar\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq bazara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f imkanlar yaratd\u0131. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00fcnya iqtisadi sistemin\u0259 inteqrasiyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi, xarici investisiyalar\u0131n c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131 v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lini qoydu. Neft strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 maliyy\u0259 v\u0259saiti daxil oldu, infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259ri realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, sosial-iqtisadi sabitlik m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndi. Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259dric\u0259n regionun apar\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.
\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n v\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f xarici siyas\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyini g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdi. O, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif geosiyasi m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r aras\u0131nda tarazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 qoruyaraq milli maraqlara \u0259saslanan m\u00fcst\u0259qil siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Az\u0259rbaycan h\u0259m Q\u0259rb, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 faydal\u0131 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri qurdu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259miz beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlarda layiqli yerini tutdu, regionda m\u00fch\u00fcm geosiyasi aktora \u00e7evrildi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n s\u0259si d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda e\u015fidilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin suverenliyi v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndi.
Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 milli birlik v\u0259 h\u0259mr\u0259ylik x\u00fcsusi yer tuturdu. O, az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q ideologiyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evirdi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fayan soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birliyinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 ard\u0131c\u0131l t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi. Bu ideoloji x\u0259tt xalq\u0131n \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 inam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131, milli kimliyin v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u015f\u00fcurunun g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.
\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi inki\u015faf strategiyas\u0131 sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 davam etdiril\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daha da g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t etdi. Onun siyasi kursu \u00f6lk\u0259nin sabitliyini, iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u00fcfuzunu t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u0259sas x\u0259tt kimi \u00f6z aktuall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qoruyub saxlad\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan regionun \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 dinamik inki\u015faf ed\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin m\u00f6hk\u0259m t\u0259m\u0259li, sabit siyasi sistem v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil xarici siyas\u0259t m\u0259hz Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n v\u0259 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir.
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik tarixind\u0259 Milli Qurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyev bu bar\u0259d\u0259 demi\u015fdir: \u201cDan\u0131lmaz h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcasir v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu, inki\u015faf\u0131 XX \u0259srd\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin ilk ill\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n Milli Qurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Qurtulu\u015f G\u00fcn\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycan tarixind\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si idi\u201d. Bu fikir bir daha t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir ki, 15 iyun 1993-c\u00fc il t\u0259kc\u0259 siyasi hadis\u0259 deyil, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin xilas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyi a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131naqlar, daxili \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 xarici t\u0259zyiql\u0259r fonunda xalq\u0131n t\u0259kidli t\u0259l\u0259bi il\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 qay\u0131dan \u00dcmummilli Liderin q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli add\u0131mlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lmaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sind\u0259n xilas etdi.
15 iyun 1993-c\u00fc il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tarixind\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyimizin xilas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi \u0259b\u0259di h\u0259kk olunmu\u015fdur. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin xalq\u0131m\u0131z v\u0259 tariximiz qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck xidm\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259ni par\u00e7alanmaq v\u0259 m\u0259hv olmaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sind\u0259n qurtarmas\u0131, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirm\u0259si olmu\u015fdur. Onun siyasi irsi, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259si v\u0259 milli maraqlara s\u00f6yk\u0259n\u0259n inki\u015faf strategiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daim yol g\u00f6st\u0259rici olaraq qalacaqd\u0131r. Ulu \u00d6nd\u0259rin \u0259b\u0259di v\u0259 unudulmaz xidm\u0259ti m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc u\u011furlar\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131nda ya\u015fay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nurullayeva Zenfira \u0130slam q\u0131z\u0131 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qara Qarayev ad\u0131na M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t M\u0259kt\u0259binin xor ixtisas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n \u018fm\u0259kdar m\u00fc\u0259llimi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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